Thursday, April 28, 2016

Thursday, April 21, 2016

SAUDI TURF TEAM What were first rubber applications in Europe ?

SAUDI TURF TEAM What were first rubber applications in Europe ?


The first rubber applications date from the end of the XVIIIth century and were mainly erasers and medical probes. Then, the rubber was used to waterproof some textiles.


The first full bandages appeared in 1834, and the first tyres not before the end of the XIXth century.



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SAUDI TURF TEAM Why 1839 is an essential date for rubber manufacturing ?

SAUDI TURF TEAM Why 1839 is an essential date for rubber manufacturing ?


Prior to 1839, the properties of rubber were dictated by the surrounding temperature. During the hot summer, rubber was sticky and malleable, while it became hard and brittle in the winter. This was finally remedied by the unexpected discovery of the process of vulcanisation.


 A 1839 winter evening, C. Goodyear dropped accidentally a mixture of rubber, white lead and sulphur upon a hot stove. When it was removed, the material was no longer affected by temperature. Despite stretching, it always returned to its original shape. 


This phenomenon was further called: "vulcanisation" in reference of the Roman god of fire and metallurgy. Thanks to this discovery, it became possible to use rubber in raincoats, overshoes, and many other products, including tyres.

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SAUDI TURF TEAM What is synthetic rubber ? How it is produced ?

SAUDI TURF TEAM What is synthetic rubber ? How it is produced ?




The first synthesis of rubber was carried out in 1909 in Germany by F. Hoffmann. The scientific research significantly developed during the First World War because of the Germany blocus. The first elastomer was put on the US market in 1931 by Dupont de Nemours under the brand, Neoprene. The development of synthetic rubber increased during the Second World War.


Synthetic rubber has its origin in two gases: butadiene, a by-product of petroleum refining, and styrene, captured either in the coking process or as a petroleum refining by-product. When the two are mixed in the presence of soapsuds in a reactor, liquid latex results. The dry rubber in this milky liquid is then coagulated into crumbs, washed, dried, and baled ready for shipment.

The total production of synthetic rubber into the EU amounted to more than 2.8 million tonnes in the year 2003 i.e. about 25 % of the world production.

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SAUDI TURF TEAM What is rubber colour ?

SAUDI TURF TEAM What is rubber color ?



The rough gums (natural or synthetic) present a range of color going from the white at brown dark. Finished rubber products are mainly black due to the adjunction of carbon black to the mixing, but they could also be white, red, blue, ...


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SAUDI TURF TEAM What are rubber qualities ?

SAUDI TURF TEAM What are rubber qualities









Its intrinsic qualities: malleability, elasticity, great mechanical resistance, adherence to any types of surface contributed for more than a century to make rubber an essential material used by the rubber industry.


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SAUDI TURF TEAM Who were the first users of rubber ?

SAUDI TURF TEAM Who were the first users of rubber ?



The Indians of Central and South America (Incas, Mayas, Olmecs, Aztecs, ...) are known to have used the unique properties of rubber for religious or magical ceremonies e.g.

numerous figurines and balls made from rubber moulded were found in the heart of the sacred wells. Indians also found the incredible propriety of waterproofing and used it for their clothes and shoes. At the end of XVth century, Christopher Columbus was certainly the first European assisting to the famous Aztec game with rubber balls representing the Sun, most important Aztec god.


Progressively these balls were exported via the Mississippi to the Great Lakes and Haiti.
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SAUDI TURF TEAM Rubber History

SAUDI TURF TEAM Rubber History



 Where does rubber come from ?



The hevea tree - hevea brasiliensis - is originating from Brazil. It was exploited in the wild state there till the beginning of the XXth century. When a tree matures at the age of 6 or 7 years, the latex is collected from a diagonal incision in the tree trunk i.e. the tapping process. This action does not affect the health of the tree and the tree wound later heals itself.



On the other hand, the hévéaculture developed from the end of the XIXth century in Southeast Asia: in 1876, seedlings of hevea were shipped to India, Ceylon, Singapore and Java and the year after in Malaysia.


Today, the production in Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia represents about 70 % of the world production of natural rubber.

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SAUDI TURF TEAM RUBBER GOODS

SAUDI TURF TEAM RUBBER GOODS



Products made from rubber are a vital part of everyday living. In homes, hospitals, hotels, offices, laboratories, construction and production facilities, rubber's applications are so amazingly broad that comparatively few people are aware how dependent we are on this remarkable product.



Within this sub-Sector, the automotive area accounts for 65% of production, with parts and components such as windscreen wipers, engine mountings, window seals, fan belts, etc. The remaining is largely accounted for by the pharmaceutical and mining industries.


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SAUDI TURF TEAM To turf or not to turf ?

SAUDI TURF TEAM To turf or not to turf ?


This is a archetypal bind for homeowners and architects on how to breach abroad from accustomed grass. It is acutely the aboriginal best for anyone who has anytime dreamt of accepting a garden. We consistently brainstorm alive up to a admirable appearance of the garden, accepting backyard chairs, bi-weekly mornings, apathetic evenings and communicative nights on the lawn. But this abundance of advance comes with its allotment of baggage. So if do you apperceive you charge to advance in bogus grass?
 

1. Do you accept a garden-supporting terrace/balcony?

If you are planning to accomplish a roof-top or terrace garden, there are several factors you accept to accumulate in mind.

Over 25kg per sft is the bulk of asleep amount on roof due to terrace garden with 6 to 8 inch of growing medium. Your roof should be able abundant to abutment that.

The roof should be water-proofed with the best accessible techniques.

The plants to be buried accept to be coarse so as to abstain accident by erosion, and to cut down on weight.

All electrical cabling at the abode accept to be done strategically alienated accessible arising curve of the garden.

2. Is your acreage fertile?

Even if you are adored with a acreage beside your dream house, sometimes it ability not be appropriate for a garden. Fertilizers can alone advice you to a assertive extent. So analysis if the acreage can abutment vegetation. Apart from the soil-type check, a simple exercise will advice you actuate the abundance of the soil.

Take a attending about the land. Does it accept frondescence or does it attending barren? If you see alone a few, assertive breed growing on it, it indicates a skewed PH antithesis which ability not be able to abutment a full-fledged garden.

Take the clay you dug up with your burrow or advertise and visually and physically appraise it. Advantageous clay is clammy (not wet) and crumbly. It has a dark, affluent blush because of the nutrients and amoebic actual in it. It should accept a affable smell. If you see lots of little bugs and worms, the clay is healthy. If unfortunately, the acreage is not that fertile, you ability wish to accede bogus accommodation for your lawn.

3. Can you allow a accustomed grass lawn?

It is generally debated, that whether a accustomed grass backyard is big-ticket or bogus grass relatively? It is accurate that antecedent investment with bogus grass forth with sub-base alertness is way college than accustomed grass, but in the continued run, there are assorted on-going costs with accustomed grass like clay replacement, sodding, watering, weeding, mowing, fertilizing, pesticides, insecticides, and if you accept a ample lawn, manpower as well. Given an boilerplate activity of 15-20 years and basal aliment needs, bogus grass lawns appear beyond as a beneath big-ticket advantage comparatively, while aswell extenuative time and efforts on maintenance.

4. Are your kids old abundant for a lawn?

This ability complete insignificant. But a lot of kids abatement into a addiction of bistro mud, as a aftereffect of body’s way to acquire nutrients. Kids of age 1-6 generally abatement beneath this habit, usually alleged Pica. Bistro mud can advance to several sorts of poisoning, abject deepening or added digestive disorders. In case your kids are of this age group, an bogus grass accession will be a bigger alternative.

5. Does your abode crave antiseptic ambiance in case of ill adults?

Senior associates of the abode generally advance a low amnesty with age, and changes in temperature, altitude and slight irritants abet a abundant bluff acknowledgment as compared to adolescent members. Do see that they are not allergic to mud or pollen or added garden-induced substances that ability acquisition their way central and could cause discomfort.

6.Is your pet dog house-trained?

Anyone who has had a pet and a backyard knows why this is a concern. Puppies and adolescent dogs accept a addiction of digging holes in backyard which leads to actual cruddy holes in your lawn. Additionally, these dogs generally defecate on the backyard which has been apparent to advance to aphotic patches on the grass surface. In case you accept a pet dog, it ability be a difficult assignment to accumulate the garden searching top-shape. Also, they ability get common ticks, and ability even accompany addled paws aback into the house.

7.Are you eco-conscious?

It is a acceptable affair to apperceive if ecology alertness has been endlessly you from accepting an bogus grass lawn. Comparing the two, accustomed grass aswell has some austere implications on the environment, with communicable run-off baptize to use of pesticides and insecticides. It aswell keeps acute mowing which induces discharge of smoke and noise. A 100,000 SQM backyard uses approx. 117,000 lakh litres (1.17 Billion litres) of baptize every year. While bogus grass lawns are synthetic, they use aught litres of baptize in their absolute lifetime. They aswell use recycled elastic from tyres as infill. While auctioning of beforehand bogus grass lawns acclimated to be a concern, next-generation players are now accomplishment recyclable grass as well.








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SAUDI TURF TEAM The Next Big Thing in Schools

SAUDI TURF TEAM The Next Big Thing in Schools


With the growing acceptance of sports and exercise in India, schools aren’t abrogation any rock unturned to accept a world-class sports infrastructure. From just getting a “nice-to-have” advantage until recently, sports ability is now rapidly acceptable an basic feature. Indian acceptance are now aggressive in the all-embracing amphitheatre adjoin adopted acceptance and schools are aggravating harder to accumulate up with all-embracing standards of sports training. Parents are as well now added acquainted of the accent of sports in a child’s development and apprehend schools to accept acceptable sports amneties.


Setting up a academy with the best sports ability is a arduous assignment that involves huge investment in agreement of time and capital. It is absurd that anybody brand the aforementioned sport; appropriately the primary claiming is to accommodate a multi-sport facility. And with amplitude and account consistently a constraint, there is as well a acute charge to use the aforementioned ability for non-sports acceptance as well. Every academy looks at application such surfaces in assorted activities, thereby anticipation multi-dimensional ROI.

Great Sports Infra addresses these apropos actual in added means than one. One actual accepted best for multi-sport and multi-purpose articles is our next-generation bogus turf. We accept over 5,000 installations in India today, spanning every blazon of facility. Customers adulation it because of its versatility in acceptance and no-maintenance aspects. Another addition is inter-locking modular action tiles, meant for appealing abundant every action – central or outdoors, and actually acceptable for any non-sports action on them like Annual Day, parades, music concerts as well. These endure over 20 years, and can be re-located; thereby accouterment the best acknowledgment on Investment.


Many educational institutes like TISB (Bangalore), Jain All-embracing Academy (three campuses), The Aryan Academy (Dehradun), BRS All-embracing Academy (Bangalore), Chirec Public Academy (Hyderabad) and Miranda House Women’s College (Delhi) accept installed our multi-sport & multi-purpose products. And why not? Children deserve the best and these surfaces are that and abundant more! The articles accommodate a 360 amount satisfaction, to the management, the parents and the students.

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SAUDI TURF TEAM What is artificial turf ?

SAUDI TURF TEAM What is artificial turf ?


We all accept our own different abstraction of a dream house, and about all dream-houses accept one affair in common. A nice, abundant blooming garden. And why not? It’s our own accord of heaven, an escape from the world.But often, we end up compromising on this dream because of assorted affidavit like abridgement of space, active in apartments, low water-supply, barren soil, amplitude constraints and absonant aliment charges.


This has led to the accession of a actual accepted trend of next-generation bogus grass landscaping, and it has taken the country by storm. Field Turf bogus grass has afflicted the way avant-garde accumulated premises, architecture complexes, accessible spaces and homes look! With no claim of weeding, mowing or watering, it brings down the aliment costs acutely for the ability managers. Additionally, it is a ancient cost, with a assurance of 8 years (estimated activity over 15 years) and achromatize & blaze resistant.


This grass is lead-free and 100% recyclable, altogether safe for kids, adults and ambiance alike. It is as well absolute for terraces at societies and corporate, ideal for kids’ play, association activities or agent strolls, meanwhile abbreviation cooling costs significantly.


Hence, arch mural architects are advising Field Turf for acreage and boondocks plans, from residential to commercial, on terraces, balconies, lawns, calm landscaping, abreast pond pools, backyards, pet areas and area not. The grass lays there searching calmly admirable while demography abundant abrasion and breach day in and day out. With the brand of In fosys, Apollo Hospitals, The Empyrean Homes, over 5000 blessed audience in India are experiencing lush, auspicious landscapes; the Field Turf Experience.

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SAUDI TURF TEAM Do you really need turf

SAUDI TURF TEAM Do you really need turf






Home owners generally face a botheration of accession and aliment of accustomed grass, abnormally in India breadth the acclimate takes up astute banned and accumulation of baptize can be erratic.Artificial constructed accommodation has arise up as an acknowledgment to these issues in a big way in contempo years. Earlier, these turfs were acclimated primarily in ample sports annual areas. But now, bogus accommodation has been adopted by array of architects and builders to yield a added complex role in present Indian society. The advance is apprenticed by bigger accomplishment techniques forth with growing acquaintance about abiding ecology allowances and artful address of the products.

Various allowances of bogus accommodation over accustomed turf, abnormally in Indian ambience are

1.Feasibility: Maintaining a beginning grass backyard in India becomes a little boxy as the acclimate altitude can get acutely acrid with actual hot summers, actual algid winters and top condensate during monsoon. As well a lot of landscapes are fabricated on bouldered surfaces which do not acquiesce grass advance on them. Bogus Accommodation addresses this botheration back it is a minimal-maintenance artefact and charcoal blooming and adjustable throughout the year. Because of its adjustable nature, it can be calmly installed at balconies, central and terraces too which can not, at times, abutment accustomed grass.

2.Convenience: It is accurate that nowadays, lives are so active that the time-consuming action of searching afterwards a backyard becomes difficult. Also, humans who accept weekend homes are not accessible at all times to tend to the garden. At the aforementioned time, we do wish our breadth to attending blooming and well-maintained. With watering, mowing, weeding, agriculture and raking, the backyard abandoned requires 4-5 hours a anniversary if not more. Also, with monsoons in India getting unforgiving, it becomes bulky to accept a wet application of garden at home with clammy mud abrogation abhorrent clay marks.

As bogus grass is maintenance-free, humans who do not accept time/resources at duke to advance a garden can opt for bogus turf. Also, players like Field Turf action absorptive grass covers which has a permeated lining. This helps the baptize to cesspool appropriate through the grass abrogation the garden anatomic and adjustable afresh annual afterwards a shower.

3.Hazards to the soil: Considering that a accustomed grass awning needs chemicals and fertilizers to advance its prime appearance and colour, connected acceptance can abatement abundance of clay and thus, eventually the garden loses its beforehand beauty. With bogus turf, such issues are abhorred altogether with aught clay invasion.

4.Environmental concerns: Grass is a poor antecedent of oxygen. However, aliment of a grass awning requires tones of baptize every year, forth with fuel-based motor mowing and fertilizers which change the PH antithesis of the soil, and run into arena water. With astute curtailment of ammunition and baptize supply, it becomes a accountability economically and about to advance a high-maintenance backyard whose addition to beginning air is nil compared to copse and bushes.

5.Durability: It is a accepted accident in home gardens/parks that bald headed patches arise in the arena at specific spots (end of steps/ accouchement slides/ sitting area). Accustomed grass is broken off actual calmly aloft as perous acceptance and is distinctively a agitation about pets like dogs who try to dig out mud. What charcoal are bald, unpleasant, addled patches aloft the area, breadth grass artlessly stops growing. Bogus accommodation comes with infill which helps advance the appearance & abundance and is tear-resistant.

While we attending at advantages, there accept been a few disadvantages to application bogus accommodation over absolute grass covers.

1.1 A lot of players from bounded manufacturing/Chinese markets use disposed elastic from tyres to accomplish bogus turf. The check is that that accommodation contains top bulk of lead, added than what is recommended as safe.

1.2 A lot of time, beach is acclimated as infill instead of silica/rubber granules. Beach can clog the pores at the turf-base which annual for permeability of the grass. This can advance to baptize logging over the grass causing abhorrent wet patches and capricious drainage.

Although there are these disadvantages, players like Field Accommodation India accommodate accommodation fabricated out of PP/PE bogus (and NOT rubber) which becomes altogether safe for family. Moreover, they as well use silica and elastic infill in the accommodation instead of sand. Silica and elastic do not accept a addiction to stick and clog, and appropriately there is no livability of baptize logging, authoritative this bogus accommodation absolute for Indian homes and acclimate conditions.

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Please do NOT Keep off the grass !

SAUDI TURF TEAM Please do NOT Keep off the grass !


We all accept our own different abstraction of a dream house, and about all dream-houses accept one affair in common. A nice, abundant blooming garden. And why not? It’s our own accord of heaven, an escape from the world. But often, we end up compromising on this dream because of assorted affidavit like abridgement of space, active in apartments, low water-supply, barren soil, amplitude constraints and absonant aliment charges.

This has led to the accession of a actual accepted trend of next-generation bogus grass landscaping, and it has taken the country by storm. Field Turf bogus grass has afflicted the way avant-garde accumulated premises, architecture complexes, accessible spaces and homes look! With no claim of weeding, mowing or watering, it brings down the aliment costs acutely for the ability managers. Additionally, it is a ancient cost, with a assurance of 8 years (estimated activity over 15 years) and achromatic & blaze resistant.

This grass is lead-free and 100% recyclable, altogether safe for kids, adults and ambiance alike. It is as well absolute for terraces at societies and corporate, ideal for kids’ play, association activities or agent strolls, meanwhile abbreviation cooling costs significantly.

Hence, arch mural architects are advising Field Turf for acreage and boondocks plans, from residential to commercial, on terraces, balconies, lawns, calm landscaping, abreast pond pools, backyards, pet areas and area not. The grass lays there searching calmly admirable while demography abundant abrasion and breach day in and day out. With the brand of In fosys, Apollo Hospitals, The Empyrean Homes, over 5000 blessed audience in India are experiencing lush, auspicious landscapes; the Field Turf Experience.
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